Sued by Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services in South Dakota? Here's What to Do Next
South Dakota RESPONSE DEADLINE
30 Days
from the date you were served
STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS
6 Years
for typical Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services debts in SD
WAGE GARNISHMENT
Allowed — up to 20%
Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services in South Dakota
Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services files fewer cases in South Dakota than in larger states — the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database shows fewer than 10 South Dakota complaints against Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services in the last 24 months. The legal playbook is the same: Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services must still prove they own the debt, the amount they claim is correct, and the 6-year South Dakota statute of limitations has not run.
About Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services
Cavalry SPV I LLC and Cavalry Portfolio Services are debt buying entities that purchase and collect on defaulted consumer debts. Cavalry has been involved in numerous consumer complaints and lawsuits alleging violations of the FDCPA. They are known for purchasing large portfolios of credit card debt and aggressively pursuing collection, including filing lawsuits in bulk across multiple states. Cavalry has faced regulatory scrutiny for their documentation practices and collection tactics.
Type: Debt Buyer. Common debt types: credit card, personal loan, retail credit.
CFPB Enforcement History
Cavalry SPV and Cavalry Portfolio Services have not been the subject of a major CFPB enforcement action. Cavalry is a smaller debt buyer than LVNV or Midland and its overall complaint volume is correspondingly lower. The same legal framework — the FDCPA, the FCRA, and state collection laws — still applies, and consumers retain the right to demand proof of ownership, dispute the amount, and raise the statute of limitations as a defense.
South Dakota-Specific Defenses Against Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services
Statute of Limitations Defense
In South Dakota, the statute of limitations for credit card debt is 6 years. If your last payment was more than 6 years ago, the debt is time-barred. Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services has been the subject of CFPB findings related to suing on time-barred debts — check your dates carefully and raise the SOL defense in your Answer.
Lack of Standing / Chain of Title
As a debt buyer, Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services must prove they actually purchased your specific account. Demand the complete chain of title — the purchase agreement, bill of sale, and assignment documents. In South Dakota courts, failing to produce this documentation can result in dismissal.
Challenge the Amount
Demand a complete accounting from the original creditor's last statement through the current claimed balance. Any unauthorized fees, post-charge-off interest, or collection costs not in the original agreement should be disputed line by line.
South Dakota Wage Garnishment Exemptions
Only 20% of disposable earnings can be garnished. Head of household gets additional protections.
South Dakota Deceptive Trade Practices Act
In addition to the federal FDCPA, South Dakota's South Dakota Deceptive Trade Practices Act may provide additional protections and remedies against Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services's collection practices.
South Dakota Court System
Small claims limit $12,000. Circuit court handles larger civil cases. Filing fees in South Dakota typically range $40-$200.
Common FDCPA Violations by Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services
- Filing lawsuits without proper documentation or chain of title
- Suing on debts past the statute of limitations
- Using robo-signed affidavits from employees without personal knowledge of account details
- Misrepresenting the amount owed by adding unauthorized fees
- Failing to respond to debt validation requests within statutory timeframes
Statute of Limitations in South Dakota
| Debt Type | SOL (Years) |
|---|---|
| Credit Card | 6 |
| Medical | 6 |
| Auto | 6 |
| Personal Loan | 6 |
| Written Contract | 6 |
| Oral Contract | 6 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Cavalry SPV?
Cavalry SPV I LLC is a debt buying company that purchases defaulted consumer debts. Cavalry Portfolio Services is its affiliated collection entity. They buy debts from banks and credit card issuers and attempt to collect the full balance.
Is Cavalry SPV a legitimate company?
Cavalry SPV is a real company, but being legitimate does not mean they always follow the law. They have faced numerous FDCPA lawsuits and complaints for improper collection practices, including suing without proper documentation.
How do I fight a Cavalry SPV lawsuit?
File your Answer before the deadline, deny allegations you dispute, demand proof they own the debt, and raise any applicable defenses such as statute of limitations. Many Cavalry lawsuits can be defeated by challenging their documentation.
What if Cavalry SPV has the wrong amount?
Cavalry frequently inflates debt amounts with unauthorized fees and interest. In your Answer, dispute the amount owed and demand an accounting showing every charge from the original creditor through the current balance.
How long to respond in South Dakota?
30 days from service.
What is the SOL?
6 years for all contract types.
Can wages be garnished?
Yes, but only 20% of disposable earnings.
Where are cases filed?
Small claims up to $12,000. Circuit court for larger amounts.
How much of my paycheck can a debt collector garnish in South Dakota?
South Dakota provides slightly stronger wage garnishment protection than the federal minimum. Under SDCL § 21-18-1, after a judgment, a creditor can take the lesser of 20% of your disposable earnings or the amount by which your disposable earnings exceed 40 times the federal minimum wage per workweek. Disposable earnings means what is left after legally required deductions like taxes and mandatory retirement contributions. The 20% figure compares favorably to the federal 25% floor used by most states. South Dakota also allows a debtor to claim a head-of-household exemption that can further limit the garnishment. Federal student loans, taxes, and child support follow different rules and can result in garnishments above the 20% cap. If a collector is threatening to garnish more than the statutory cap for a non-government debt, that is a basis for objection and potentially an FDCPA violation.
What is the statute of limitations on debt in South Dakota?
South Dakota applies a six-year statute of limitations to most written contracts and account debts under SDCL § 15-2-13. Open accounts and goods sold and delivered also fall under the six-year period. The clock generally starts on the date of the first missed payment that was never cured. Once six years have passed without a payment or written acknowledgment, the debt is generally time-barred. Making a partial payment or written acknowledgment of an old debt can restart the clock, so do not pay anything on an old debt without legal advice. For installment loans, courts sometimes apply the limitations period to each missed payment, although acceleration by the lender starts the full balance running. If you are sued in South Dakota on a debt that is more than six years past the last payment, raise the statute of limitations as an affirmative defense in your answer. The defense must be raised or it is waived.
Can I lose my home in South Dakota if a debt collector wins a judgment?
Generally no. South Dakota has a strong homestead exemption under SDCL § 43-31. The exemption protects a homestead, defined by acreage and use rather than dollar value, from execution by general unsecured creditors. For an urban homestead, the exemption covers one acre with the home; for rural property, it covers 160 acres. There is no dollar cap for most claimants. This means a debt buyer who wins a judgment against you for a credit card or medical debt usually cannot force the sale of your home in South Dakota. The exemption does not apply to mortgages, mechanic's liens, or property taxes, all of which can still result in foreclosure or tax sale. A judgment lien may still attach to non-homestead real estate, and the homestead protection only applies to your primary residence, not to a vacation home or rental property. If you are facing a judgment, claim the homestead exemption in any execution proceeding.
I was sued in South Dakota small claims court. What do I do?
South Dakota small claims jurisdiction is up to $12,000 under SDCL § 15-39-45, and the process is designed to be simple and informal. When served, you will receive a complaint and a notice with a specific court date. Show up. If you do not appear, the court will almost certainly enter a default judgment against you. Bring all documents you have, including the original contract if available, payment records, and any letters from the collector. Make the debt buyer prove ownership of the debt by demanding to see the bill of sale, the chain of assignments, and the original account agreement. Many small claims debt buyer cases fall apart when the plaintiff produces only a one or two page affidavit without supporting documentation. If you lose at the small claims level, your right to appeal is limited because the small claims process is designed to be final. Consider whether a counterclaim under FDCPA or the South Dakota Deceptive Trade Practices Act is appropriate based on the collector's conduct.
Can I report a debt collector to the South Dakota Attorney General?
Yes. The South Dakota Division of Consumer Protection, under the Attorney General, accepts written complaints against debt collectors at consumer.sd.gov or by phone at 605-773-4400. The Division enforces the South Dakota Deceptive Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Act and can investigate violations, seek civil penalties, and obtain injunctive relief. To file an effective complaint, gather copies of any letters from the collector, recordings of phone calls if you have them, a log of dates and times of calls, and any documents showing the alleged debt. Submit the complaint and keep a copy for your records. Filing a complaint does not directly recover money for you, but it creates a regulatory record that can support a private action and can prompt the collector to address your individual matter. Many South Dakota debt collectors are based out of state and operate at scale, so a documented pattern of complaints can lead to enforcement that benefits multiple consumers.
Sued by Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services in Another State?
Cavalry SPV / Cavalry Portfolio Services files cases nationwide. Select your state for the response deadline, statute of limitations, and state-specific defenses.
Sued by a Different Collector in South Dakota?
The 30-day South Dakota response deadline applies no matter who sued you. Pick the creditor on your summons for creditor-specific defenses.
This page summarizes public information from the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, CFPB enforcement records, and South Dakota state law. It is not legal advice. Statutes and court rules change — consult a licensed attorney in South Dakota for guidance on your specific case.
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